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Which takes the two double-precision (64-bit) floating-point numbers in registers D1 and D2, multiplies them together, and puts the result in register D0. A typical instruction on an M1 core might be That’s essentially what SIMD does.Ī common floating-point operation run in cores is multiplication. If you want a mental model, think of four small cores each performing the same action on a different value in the same vector. Processing what are short vectors can be tackled in parallel too: for many operations, there’s but a single instruction to be performed on multiple units of data, SIMD.

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It’s common for software to process paired or similar data, which includes two- and three-dimensional co-ordinates, display colours such as red, green and blue, and more. The M1 chip also offers specialist processors, including its GPUs and Apple’s Neural Engine, which are used by system features such as Metal graphics, but again require discrete processes.

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To run code in parallel on two or more cores, it needs to be divided up into discrete processes, chunks of code which can run reasonably independently, and consist of a whole series of instructions. My aim here isn’t to describe differing support for SIMD in Intel processors, nor to contrast Intel with ARM, but to explain how SIMD works, how it’s already being used to accelerate the M1, and why it matters to future Macs. It’s a feature of all current Intel processors (used in Macs), and is in the ARM cores built into the M1 chip. This is an abbreviation for Single Instruction Multiple Data, a simple concept which has become far more complicated. This article introduces an architectural feature which enables parallel processing at the opposite end of the spectrum, SIMD. Those are great for distributing processes, but don’t help with accelerating individual operations.

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The most obvious is the use of multiple cores: although the very first Intel Macs had just one core, for the last 15 years, all new Macs have had at least two, and the top-of-the-range Mac Pro has 28. Modern processors pull a lot of tricks to go faster, even though their clock speeds haven’t changed much for several years.











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